Cmr: S = 1 + \(\sqrt{\frac{2+1}{2}}\)+ \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{3+1}{3}}\)+ ... + \(\sqrt[n]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\)< n + 1 ( Gợi ý: Cmr \(\sqrt[n]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\)< 1+\(\dfrac{1}{k^2}\) )
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cmr: S = 1 + \(\sqrt{\frac{2+1}{2}}\)+ \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{3+1}{3}}\)+ ... + \(\sqrt[n]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\)< n + 1 ( Gợi ý: Cmr \(\sqrt[n]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\)< 1+\(\dfrac{1}{k^2}\) )
1, CMR: \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\ge\frac{n}{n+1}\)
2, CMR: \(2\left(\sqrt{n-1}-1\right)< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
3, CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
1) CMR frac{1}{sqrt{1.1999}}+frac{1}{sqrt{2.1998}}+frac{1}{sqrt{3.1997}}+...+frac{1}{sqrt{1999.1}}ge1,9992) CMR frac{1}{1sqrt{2}+2sqrt{1}}+frac{1}{3sqrt{2}+2sqrt{3}}+...+frac{1}{95sqrt{94}+94sqrt{95}} 13) CMR frac{1}{2sqrt{1}}+frac{1}{3sqrt{2}}+frac{1}{4sqrt{3}}+...+frac{1}{left(n+1right)sqrt{n}} 24) CMR sqrt{n} frac{1}{sqrt{1}}+frac{1}{sqrt{2}}+frac{1}{sqrt{3}}+...+frac{1}{sqrt{n}} 2sqrt{n}
Đọc tiếp
1) CMR \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1.1999}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2.1998}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3.1997}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1999.1}}\ge1,999\)
2) CMR \(\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{95\sqrt{94}+94\sqrt{95}}< 1\)
3) CMR \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
4) CMR \(\sqrt{n}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n}\)
Bài 1: CMR
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+........+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}>2,n\varepsilonℕ^∗\)
Bài 2: Cho S= \(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
CMR S<\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 1: CMR
Bài 2: CMR
CMR n\(\in\)N, n>3
a,\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1} }+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2} } +\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3} }+...+\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n} }<2 \)
b,S=\(\frac{1}{3(1+\sqrt{2}) }+\frac{1}{5(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3} }+...+\frac{1}{(2n+1)(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}) } \)
a, Chắc xét hàm số tổng quát!
Xét hàm số tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{k\left(k+1\right)}=\sqrt{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{k\left(k+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{k}\left[\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{k}}^2-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{k+1}}^2\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{k}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}< 1\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}< 2\)
Do đó \(\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)< 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\right)\) (1)
Áp dụng điểu (1) ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
...................................
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Với mọi giá trị của \(n>0\) ta luôn có: \(\sqrt{n+1}>0\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\) (đpcm)
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CMR \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\)với n thuộc N*
Áp dụng cho S=\(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
CMR 18<S<19
CMR
\(\frac{43}{44}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)
CMR:
a, \(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}>\frac{n}{n+1}\)
b, \(2\left(\sqrt{n-1}-1\right)< 1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\sqrt{n-1}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
Mấy bài này đã có người làm rồi nhé bạn vào câu hỏi tương tự mà xem.
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